
Having spent over 25 years in legal recruiting, I’ve seen firsthand what it takes to thrive in BigLaw—and why many attorneys ultimately find greater fulfillment outside of it. In this article, we’ll explore the key factors that determine success in these firms, the challenges that often lead attorneys to reconsider their career trajectories, and how to make an informed decision about your own legal future.
This article will introduce you to four essential qualities that are absolutely required to succeed in BigLaw: Intelligence, Work Ethic, Perseverance, and Social Intelligence. We will break these down with detailed examples, lessons learned, and actionable advice to help you assess whether BigLaw aligns with your strengths, career goals, and personality.
You will also learn about alternative career paths—options that many attorneys find equally or more rewarding. Whether your dream is to thrive in BigLaw, carve out a niche in a smaller firm, or start your own practice, understanding these qualities will help you chart a course for success. Let’s get started.
See Related Articles:
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- How Important Are Intelligence, Work Ethic, Perseverance, and Social Intelligence to Succeeding in Large Law Firms?
- How to Make Partner in a Law Firm: Top 10 Characteristics of Superstar Associates Who Make Partner
The Four Qualities for BigLaw Success
The qualities needed to excel in the largest and most competitive law firms are distinct, measurable, and non-negotiable. Intelligence, Work Ethic, Perseverance, and Social Intelligence form the foundation upon which successful BigLaw careers are built. Without these traits, attorneys often find themselves struggling to keep up, feeling dissatisfied, or ultimately leaving the profession.
However, these qualities are not exclusive to BigLaw. Attorneys can leverage their strengths in other legal environments—small firms, solo practices, government, or public interest—to achieve incredible success and fulfillment. Before committing to BigLaw, you must carefully assess yourself and decide whether these qualities are aligned with your personality, values, and work preferences.
We will now explore each of these qualities in depth, discussing their importance, examples of attorneys who embody them, and strategies for developing these traits yourself.
1. Intelligence: The Foundation for Legal Success
In BigLaw, intelligence is a prerequisite for success. It is not just about IQ—it is about your ability to solve problems, think critically, and deliver results under pressure. The smartest attorneys are able to:
- Analyze complex issues deeply and efficiently.
- Develop novel solutions that others overlook.
- See patterns, arguments, and outcomes that others miss.
Why BigLaw Demands Intelligence
The clients of major law firms—Fortune 500 companies, large financial institutions, and high-net-worth individuals—face high-stakes legal challenges. They hire the smartest attorneys because they demand results. Whether it’s crafting a complex M&A deal, litigating multi-million-dollar disputes, or advising on regulatory matters, clients expect top-tier legal minds.To assess intelligence, law firms rely on:
- LSAT and standardized test scores, which reflect cognitive ability.
- Academic performance: law school rank, grades, and honors like Law Review.
- Legal reasoning and writing skills displayed in interviews, briefs, and assignments.
Example:
Consider the story of a brilliant attorney I worked with who graduated from high school at just 15 years old. After earning full scholarships to Harvard and Berkeley, he finished law school at the age of 19. Despite his brilliance, employers struggled to understand his unconventional background. When I hired him as an in-house attorney, his abilities were unmatched. He could solve issues in minutes that took others weeks.
Practical Tips to Develop Your Legal Intelligence
- Sharpen Your Writing Skills: Legal writing is a critical measure of intelligence. Take courses, practice drafting motions and briefs, and solicit feedback from mentors.
- Think Like an Advocate: When analyzing a problem, consider multiple perspectives and anticipate opposing arguments.
- Learn from the Best: Read opinions, motions, and briefs written by top attorneys and study their logic and style.
- Stay Curious: Develop a habit of lifelong learning. Read case law, attend CLEs, and stay informed about developments in your practice area.
Key Takeaway
If you lack the intellectual skills to compete in BigLaw, that does not mean you cannot have a successful career. Many attorneys excel in areas like family law, personal injury, or criminal defense, where intelligence is applied differently and competition is less intense. The key is to understand where your strengths can make the biggest impact.
2. Work Ethic: The Engine of BigLaw Success
Work ethic is non-negotiable in BigLaw. In these firms, your value is measured primarily by your ability to work long hours, deliver exceptional results, and contribute to the firm’s profitability.
The Reality of the Workload
Working in BigLaw often means sacrificing weekends, evenings, and holidays. Associates must bill significant hours—often 2,600 to 3,000 per year—to advance. Partners are expected to generate business, bill hours, and mentor junior attorneys. The pressure is constant, and success requires incredible dedication.A Story of Hours and Ambition
At one firm I worked with, a partner once explained the difference between two attorneys: One billed 2,600 hours, the other 2,800 hours. The second made partner; the first did not. Just 200 hours—less than one hour per day—separated success from failure.My Personal Experience
When I worked in BigLaw, I loved the work. Drafting motions, preparing arguments, and interacting with clients felt like a game—an exhilarating challenge that gave me energy. However, I recognize that not everyone shares this perspective. For many, the relentless demands of BigLaw lead to burnout and dissatisfaction.How to Thrive Under Pressure
- Time Management: Use tools like time blocking, task prioritization, and focus strategies to maximize productivity.
- Learn to Say No: Take on work strategically—only commit to projects you can deliver at a high level.
- Find Work That Energizes You: If you dread your assignments, consider changing practice areas or firms.
- Build Stamina Gradually: Start by working longer hours in sprints, then build up to sustained productivity.
Alternative Paths for Work-Life Balance
If extreme workloads do not align with your values or goals, consider alternative paths:- Smaller firms or boutiques often offer meaningful work with fewer hours.
- In-house roles provide more predictability and work-life balance.
- Solo practices allow you to set your schedule and choose your clients.
Work ethic is critical for success—but it must be sustainable. If you cannot maintain the pace of BigLaw, you can still find fulfillment and success in a practice setting that aligns with your work preferences.
3. Perseverance: Thriving Through Setbacks
Perseverance is perhaps the most underrated quality for attorneys who succeed in BigLaw. The legal industry is fraught with challenges: job losses, economic downturns, critical feedback, and intense competition. Attorneys who thrive are those who persist, adapt, and push forward despite setbacks.
Why Perseverance Matters in BigLaw
BigLaw careers are highly competitive and unstable. Attorneys can lose their jobs through no fault of their own—economic downturns, a shift in firm priorities, or political issues within the firm can all play a role. The attorneys who succeed are the ones who view setbacks as opportunities to grow.In addition, BigLaw firms operate on an “up or out” model, meaning associates are either promoted or asked to leave. A significant percentage of junior attorneys leave before reaching the partnership level, not because they lack ability, but because they fail to persevere.
Examples of Perseverance
The 2008 Financial Crisis:In the 2008 financial crisis, entire classes of corporate associates were laid off as firms struggled with a sharp decline in deal flow. Many gave up on BigLaw and even on practicing law altogether. But those who persevered—by relocating, switching practice areas, or finding work in smaller firms—often rebuilt their careers and returned to BigLaw when the market improved.
Later Success in BigLaw:
I’ve seen countless attorneys who failed to land positions in top firms straight out of law school but eventually joined BigLaw as experienced laterals. Their perseverance and expertise developed in smaller firms made them valuable candidates, often surpassing peers who took more conventional paths.
Example: A real estate attorney who struggled early in her career landed a role in a small firm where she honed her skills. Ten years later, she was recruited by a top AmLaw 100 firm because her niche expertise was in high demand. Her perseverance allowed her to achieve what once seemed impossible.
Strategies to Develop Perseverance
- Adopt a Long-Term Mindset: Success in BigLaw is a marathon, not a sprint. Focus on continuous improvement, even when results aren’t immediate.
- Learn from Setbacks: View failures as opportunities to learn and grow. Ask for feedback, analyze mistakes, and use them to improve.
- Stay Flexible: If one path closes, find another. Be open to relocating, changing practice areas, or joining smaller firms to gain experience.
- Build Resilience: Maintain a positive mindset. Surround yourself with mentors, colleagues, and friends who encourage you to keep going.
Perseverance Beyond BigLaw
The ability to persevere is valuable in any legal career, not just BigLaw. Whether you’re building a solo practice, pursuing government work, or transitioning into academia, challenges will arise. Your ability to push through difficulties and remain committed to your goals will define your success.
Social intelligence—the ability to navigate complex interpersonal dynamics—is a powerful quality that can compensate for gaps in other areas. Attorneys with high social intelligence excel at building relationships, understanding firm culture, and positioning themselves as indispensable members of their teams.
The Role of Social Intelligence in BigLaw
In large law firms, social intelligence can make or break your career. Attorneys must interact with partners, peers, clients, and support staff effectively. This means:- Building trust and credibility with senior partners.
- Collaborating with colleagues to complete projects under tight deadlines.
- Impressing clients and securing their long-term loyalty.
Social intelligence involves understanding firm culture, avoiding office politics, and positioning yourself as a team player who adds value. Attorneys who lack this skill—who isolate themselves, criticize the firm, or fail to adapt—often struggle to advance.
Real-Life Example: Social Intelligence Overcomes Limitations
I once worked with a partner who struggled with dyslexia, which made it difficult for him to draft briefs or written arguments. Despite this, he was one of the most successful partners in his firm because of his exceptional social skills. He brought in major clients, built strong relationships with colleagues, and surrounded himself with talented attorneys who compensated for his weaknesses.His success demonstrated that social intelligence can open doors and overcome technical limitations. Clients loved him because he understood their needs and made them feel valued, while his firm benefited from the revenue he generated.
Cautionary Tales: Social Missteps
On the other hand, I’ve seen attorneys lose jobs for social missteps, such as:- Drinking too much at a firm event and behaving inappropriately.
- Criticizing the firm, its leadership, or its clients in conversations with colleagues.
- Becoming involved in workplace romances that created tension or conflict.
- Isolating themselves or refusing to collaborate with colleagues.
One particularly striking example involved a partner with a $15 million book of business who was fired after a former relationship with a paralegal came to light. Even a small lapse in social judgment can have serious consequences in BigLaw.
How to Build Social Intelligence
- Listen More Than You Speak: Successful attorneys are often the best listeners. They ask thoughtful questions, show empathy, and make others feel heard.
- Understand Firm Culture: Pay attention to the firm’s values, traditions, and unspoken rules. Adapt to fit the culture while staying authentic.
- Build Strong Relationships: Take time to get to know your colleagues, support staff, and clients. Genuine relationships create trust and loyalty.
- Avoid Office Drama: Stay away from gossip, negativity, and conflict. Be a team player who contributes positively to the firm’s environment.
- Develop Emotional Intelligence: Learn to manage your emotions, stay calm under pressure, and respond thoughtfully to criticism or setbacks.
Social Intelligence Beyond BigLaw
Social intelligence is equally valuable in smaller firms, solo practices, and alternative careers. Attorneys with strong interpersonal skills excel at building client relationships, developing business, and navigating complex social situations.See Related Articles:
- Why Productivity Determines Your Legal Career Success
- Turning Setbacks into Success: How Attorneys Can Overcome Rejection and Build Resilience in Their Careers
Conclusion: Charting Your Path to Success
The four qualities—Intelligence, Work Ethic, Perseverance, and Social Intelligence—are essential for success in the most competitive law firms. However, they are not the only path to a fulfilling legal career.
Many attorneys find happiness and success outside BigLaw by aligning their strengths with the right opportunities. Smaller firms, solo practices, niche practice areas, and in-house roles offer rewarding alternatives that allow attorneys to thrive without the extreme demands of BigLaw.
Key Takeaways:
1. Know Yourself: Assess your strengths, values, and goals honestly. Do you have the qualities needed for BigLaw success?2. Choose the Right Path: If BigLaw aligns with your aspirations, pursue it wholeheartedly. If not, explore alternative careers where you can thrive.
3. Develop Your Skills: Regardless of your path, focus on improving your intelligence, work ethic, perseverance, and social intelligence. These qualities will serve you well in any legal setting.
By understanding yourself, setting realistic goals, and leveraging your strengths, you can build a legal career that brings you both success and fulfillment. Whether you choose BigLaw or an alternative path, the opportunities for growth, impact, and satisfaction are endless.
About Harrison Barnes
No legal recruiter in the United States has placed more attorneys at top law firms across every practice area than Harrison Barnes. His unmatched expertise, industry connections, and proven placement strategies have made him the most influential legal career advisor for attorneys seeking success in Big Law, elite boutiques, mid-sized firms, small firms, firms in the largest and smallest markets, and in over 350 separate practice areas.
A Reach Unlike Any Other Legal Recruiter
Most legal recruiters focus only on placing attorneys in large markets or specific practice areas, but Harrison places attorneys at all levels, in all practice areas, and in all locations-from the most prestigious firms in New York, Los Angeles, and Washington, D.C., to small and mid-sized firms in rural markets. Every week, he successfully places attorneys not only in high-demand practice areas like corporate and litigation but also in niche and less commonly recruited areas such as:
- Immigration Law
- Workers Compensation
- Insurance
- Family Law
- Trust and Estate
- Municipal law
- And many more...
This breadth of placements is unheard of in the legal recruiting industry and is a testament to his extraordinary ability to connect attorneys with the right firms, regardless of market size or practice area.
Proven Success at All Levels
With over 25 years of experience, Harrison has successfully placed attorneys at over 1,000 law firms, including:
- Top Am Law 100 firms such including Sullivan and Cromwell, and almost every AmLaw 100 and AmLaw 200 law firm.
- Elite boutique firms with specialized practices
- Mid-sized firms looking to expand their practice areas
- Growing firms in small and rural markets
He has also placed hundreds of law firm partners and has worked on firm and practice area mergers, helping law firms strategically grow their teams.
Unmatched Commitment to Attorney Success - The Story of BCG Attorney Search
Harrison Barnes is not just the most effective legal recruiter in the country, he is also the founder of BCG Attorney Search, a recruiting powerhouse that has helped thousands of attorneys transform their careers. His vision for BCG goes beyond just job placement; it is built on a mission to provide attorneys with opportunities they would never have access to otherwise. Unlike traditional recruiting firms, BCG Attorney Search operates as a career partner, not just a placement service. The firm's unparalleled resources, including a team of over 150 employees, enable it to offer customized job searches, direct outreach to firms, and market intelligence that no other legal recruiting service provides. Attorneys working with Harrison and BCG gain access to hidden opportunities, real-time insights on firm hiring trends, and guidance from a team that truly understands the legal market. You can read more about how BCG Attorney Search revolutionizes legal recruiting here: The Story of BCG Attorney Search and What We Do for You.
The Most Trusted Career Advisor for Attorneys
Harrison's legal career insights are the most widely followed in the profession.
- His articles on BCG Search alone are read by over 150,000 attorneys per month, making his guidance the most sought-after in the legal field. Read his latest insights here.
- He has conducted hundreds of hours of career development webinars, available here: Harrison Barnes Webinar Replays.
- His placement success is unmatched-see examples here: Harrison Barnes' Attorney Placements.
- He has created numerous comprehensive career development courses, including BigLaw Breakthrough, designed to help attorneys land positions at elite law firms.
Submit Your Resume to Work with Harrison Barnes
If you are serious about advancing your legal career and want access to the most sought-after law firm opportunities, Harrison Barnes is the most powerful recruiter to have on your side.
Submit your resume today to start working with him: Submit Resume Here
With an unmatched track record of success, a vast team of over 150 dedicated employees, and a reach into every market and practice area, Harrison Barnes is the recruiter who makes career transformations happen and has the talent and resources behind him to make this happen.
A Relentless Commitment to Attorney Success
Unlike most recruiters who work with only a narrow subset of attorneys, Harrison Barnes works with lawyers at all stages of their careers, from junior associates to senior partners, in every practice area imaginable. His placements are not limited to only those with "elite" credentials-he has helped thousands of attorneys, including those who thought it was impossible to move firms, find their next great opportunity.
Harrison's work is backed by a team of over 150 professionals who work around the clock to uncover hidden job opportunities at law firms across the country. His team:
- Finds and creates job openings that aren't publicly listed, giving attorneys access to exclusive opportunities.
- Works closely with candidates to ensure their resumes and applications stand out.
- Provides ongoing guidance and career coaching to help attorneys navigate interviews, negotiations, and transitions successfully.
This level of dedicated support is unmatched in the legal recruiting industry.
A Legal Recruiter Who Changes Lives
Harrison believes that every attorney-no matter their background, law school, or previous experience-has the potential to find success in the right law firm environment. Many attorneys come to him feeling stuck in their careers, underpaid, or unsure of their next steps. Through his unique ability to identify the right opportunities, he helps attorneys transform their careers in ways they never thought possible.
He has worked with:
- Attorneys making below-market salaries who went on to double or triple their earnings at new firms.
- Senior attorneys who believed they were "too experienced" to make a move and found better roles with firms eager for their expertise.
- Attorneys in small or remote markets who assumed they had no options-only to be placed at strong firms they never knew existed.
- Partners looking for a better platform or more autonomy who successfully transitioned to firms where they could grow their practice.
For attorneys who think their options are limited, Harrison Barnes has proven time and time again that opportunities exist-often in places they never expected.
Submit Your Resume Today - Start Your Career Transformation
If you want to explore new career opportunities, Harrison Barnes and BCG Attorney Search are your best resources. Whether you are looking for a BigLaw position, a boutique firm, or a move to a better work environment, Harrison's expertise will help you take control of your future.
Submit Your Resume Here to get started with Harrison Barnes today.
Harrison's reach, experience, and proven results make him the best legal recruiter in the industry. Don't settle for an average recruiter-work with the one who has changed the careers of thousands of attorneys and can do the same for you.
About BCG Attorney Search
BCG Attorney Search matches attorneys and law firms with unparalleled expertise and drive, while achieving results. Known globally for its success in locating and placing attorneys in law firms of all sizes, BCG Attorney Search has placed thousands of attorneys in law firms in thousands of different law firms around the country. Unlike other legal placement firms, BCG Attorney Search brings massive resources of over 150 employees to its placement efforts locating positions and opportunities its competitors simply cannot. Every legal recruiter at BCG Attorney Search is a former successful attorney who attended a top law school, worked in top law firms and brought massive drive and commitment to their work. BCG Attorney Search legal recruiters take your legal career seriously and understand attorneys. For more information, please visit www.BCGSearch.com.
Harrison Barnes does a weekly free webinar with live Q&A for attorneys and law students each Wednesday at 10:00 am PST. You can attend anonymously and ask questions about your career, this article, or any other legal career-related topics. You can sign up for the weekly webinar here: Register on Zoom
Harrison also does a weekly free webinar with live Q&A for law firms, companies, and others who hire attorneys each Wednesday at 10:00 am PST. You can sign up for the weekly webinar here: Register on Zoom
You can browse a list of past webinars here: Webinar Replays
You can also listen to Harrison Barnes Podcasts here: Attorney Career Advice Podcasts
You can also read Harrison Barnes' articles and books here: Harrison's Perspectives
Harrison Barnes is the legal profession's mentor and may be the only person in your legal career who will tell you why you are not reaching your full potential and what you really need to do to grow as an attorney--regardless of how much it hurts. If you prefer truth to stagnation, growth to comfort, and actionable ideas instead of fluffy concepts, you and Harrison will get along just fine. If, however, you want to stay where you are, talk about your past successes, and feel comfortable, Harrison is not for you.
Truly great mentors are like parents, doctors, therapists, spiritual figures, and others because in order to help you they need to expose you to pain and expose your weaknesses. But suppose you act on the advice and pain created by a mentor. In that case, you will become better: a better attorney, better employees, a better boss, know where you are going, and appreciate where you have been--you will hopefully also become a happier and better person. As you learn from Harrison, he hopes he will become your mentor.
To read more career and life advice articles visit Harrison's personal blog.